Balance disorders can lead to symptoms like dizziness, unsteadiness and an increased risk of falls. Many individuals may not be aware that audiologists specialize in diagnosing and managing these conditions, however, balance is closely tied to the inner ear.
Here are three common balance disorders that audiologists can assist with, along with details on their management:
Vertigo
Vertigo is characterized by a spinning sensation or dizziness, often triggered by movements such as lying down, standing up or quickly turning the head. This occurs when the inner ear sends incorrect signals to the brain regarding your body’s position.
Audiologists can identify vertigo through:
- Balance assessments
- Detailed symptom evaluations
Treatment options include:
- The Epley maneuver, which involves specific head movements to alleviate symptoms
- Prescription medications to manage symptoms
Ménière’s Disease
This chronic inner ear condition leads to episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and a sensation of fullness in the affected ear. Although the precise cause is unknown, it is thought to stem from an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the inner ear. Symptoms can fluctuate and may persist for hours, potentially leading to permanent hearing loss if untreated.
Management strategies may include:
- Dietary modifications
- Medications to help reduce fluid accumulation
- Hearing aids, if necessary
- Collaboration with other specialists for surgical options in severe cases
Vestibular Neuritis
Description: This condition involves inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which transmits balance information from the inner ear to the brain. It often results from a viral infection and typically does not affect hearing, although it can cause significant unsteadiness.
Treatment approaches may include:
- Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT), which includes exercises designed to help the brain adapt to balance loss
- Customized VRT plans to improve balance and reduce dizziness over time
Audiologists are skilled professionals who can effectively diagnose and manage balance disorders associated with the inner ear. They utilize a range of assessments to identify the underlying issues and create tailored treatment plans aimed at restoring balance and alleviating dizziness.
If you or someone you know is experiencing balance-related difficulties, consider seeking the expertise of an audiologist. For more information or to schedule an appointment, reach out to Davies Institute for Speech & Hearing today.